The existence of Florina beginning at least from 10,000 BC NORTH of the mountain (eg Kaimaktsalan),where he lived the god of wind VOREAS, while the valley Sklithro-Lechovo was from the fall of blood to the period of conflict gods - the Titans.
sofia
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Showing posts with label General. Show all posts
Showing posts with label General. Show all posts
The existence of Florina beginning at least from 10,000 BC
The existence of Florina beginning at least from 10,000 BC NORTH of the mountain (eg Kaimaktsalan),where he lived the god of wind VOREAS, while the valley Sklithro-Lechovo was from the fall of blood to the period of conflict gods - the Titans.
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Tomorrow, NASA Will Bomb The Moon.
i found this very interesting
read it!!
By Mark Lorenz on October 8, 2009
I hope you aren’t anywhere near Michael Bay, because you would be crushed by his massive erection.
Tomorrow, NASA is planning an experiment where they send a bomb into a moon, followed by a craft to film the whole shebang to search for ice and water and candy. And magical moon creatures and the things that make nice dreams. This is costing taxpayers 76 million dollars. So, if you’re keeping score, between abstinence only education and bombing the moon, taxpayers have spent 120 million dollars. HEALTHCARE?! WHAT ARE YOU, NUTS?!
Finally, my dream of firing missles at the moon will be realized. Only I won’t be be one doing it. The mission is called LCROSS, perhaps an homage to pointless events. You can watch the blast live online, if you want, you sick fucks, or through a 12-inch telescope. Because apparently, it’s going to be large. According to NASA:
“The Centaur rocket will strike first, transforming 2200 kg of mass and 10 billion joules of kinetic energy into a blinding flash of heat and light. Researchers expect the impact to throw up a plume of debris as high as 10 km. Close behind, the LCROSS mothership will photograph the collision for NASA TV and then fly right through the debris plume. Onboard spectrometers will analyze the sunlit plume for signs of water (H2O), water fragments (OH), salts, clays, hydrated minerals and assorted organic molecules.”
read it!!
By Mark Lorenz on October 8, 2009
I hope you aren’t anywhere near Michael Bay, because you would be crushed by his massive erection.
Tomorrow, NASA is planning an experiment where they send a bomb into a moon, followed by a craft to film the whole shebang to search for ice and water and candy. And magical moon creatures and the things that make nice dreams. This is costing taxpayers 76 million dollars. So, if you’re keeping score, between abstinence only education and bombing the moon, taxpayers have spent 120 million dollars. HEALTHCARE?! WHAT ARE YOU, NUTS?!
Finally, my dream of firing missles at the moon will be realized. Only I won’t be be one doing it. The mission is called LCROSS, perhaps an homage to pointless events. You can watch the blast live online, if you want, you sick fucks, or through a 12-inch telescope. Because apparently, it’s going to be large. According to NASA:
“The Centaur rocket will strike first, transforming 2200 kg of mass and 10 billion joules of kinetic energy into a blinding flash of heat and light. Researchers expect the impact to throw up a plume of debris as high as 10 km. Close behind, the LCROSS mothership will photograph the collision for NASA TV and then fly right through the debris plume. Onboard spectrometers will analyze the sunlit plume for signs of water (H2O), water fragments (OH), salts, clays, hydrated minerals and assorted organic molecules.”
Wow. Purty highfalutin’ talk for an organization about to bomb the friggin’ moon. What are you, SCIENTISTS, or something?
http://www.manolith.com/2009/10/08/tomorrow-nasa-will-bomb-the-moon/
Florina General Information
FLorina is a town and municipality in mountainous northwestern Greece and its motto is, 'Where Greece begins'. It is also the Metropolitan seat for the region. It lies in the central part of Florina Prefecture, of which it is the capital. Florina belongs to the periphery of West Macedonia. The town's population is 16,771 people (2001 census). It is in a wooded valley about 13 km south of the border with the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia.
Sakoulevas river in the town of Florina.
It is the gateway to the Prespa Lakes and, until the modernisation of the road system, of the old town of Kastoria. Its border location find it in proximity to Korçë, Albania and south of Bitola, FYR Macedonia, west of Edessa, northwest of Kozani, and northeast of Ioannina and Kastoria. The nearest airport is situated to the east. The mountains of Verno is to the southwest and Varnous to the northwest.
Winters bring heavy snow fall and prolonged temperature below-freezing. During the hot summer months it becomes a busy market town.
Even though it enjoys the first rail line build in the southern Ottoman provinces late 19 century, its rail system remains undeveloped. Today, Florina is linked by rail (single track standard gauge) to Thessaloniki and Bitola, and to Kozani (meter gauge) where it was intended to continue south and link up with the terminal in Kalambaka, in Thessaly but this did not proceed due to the 1930s financial crisis.
Name
The city's original Byzantine name, Χλέρινον (Chlérinon, "full of green vegetation"), derives from the Greek word χλωρός (chlōrós, "fresh" or "green vegetation"). The name was sometimes Latinized as Florinon (from the Latin flora, "vegetation") in the later Byzantine period, and in early Ottoman documents the forms Chlerina and Florina are both used, with the latter becoming standard after the 17th century. Another theory is that the modern Greek name derives from φλωρός (florós), the Macedonian dialectal form of χλωρός. The Slavic name for the city, Лерин (Lerin), is a borrowing of the Byzantine Greek name, with the loss of the initial [x] characteristic of the local dialect (cf. Macedonian Slavic leb "bread" vs. Serbian hleb).
History
The town is first mentioned in 1334, when the Serbian king Stefan Dušan established a certain Sphrantzes Palaeologus as commander of the fortress of Chlerenon.[4] By 1385, the place had fallen to the Ottomans.[5] By no means a large or important town, an Ottoman defter for the year 1481 records 243 households.[6]
The demographic composition of the area the 19th and early 20th centuries is unclear as many factors contributed to the ethnic orientation of the people; out of these religion was particularly important thus giving rise to a proselytism struggle between the Greek Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople and the Bulgarian Exarchate (established in 1870). In 1886, 78.4% of the Christian population of the Florina kaza (province) - a part of the Manastır vilayet - was aligned with the Ecumenical Patriarchate and 21.6% with the Bulgarian Exarchate, however by 1900 the Patriarchatists had dropped to 50.9% and Exarchatists had risen to 49.1%.[7] The actual Greek-speaking element in this area was concentrated in urban centres where it participated in the religious, administrative, social, and educational sectors of life, this presenting to the outside world a "Greek-like" picture of the area.[7]
In the late 19th century, it became a centre of Slavic agitation for independence from the Ottoman Empire, but in 1912 it became part of Greece following the First Balkan War. The town was again in the firing line during World War I, during which it was occupied by Bulgaria, and during the Axis Occupation in World War II, when the town became a centre of Slavic separatism.
For part of the Greek Civil War Florina was under communist control. The Slavic-Macedonian National Liberation Front, later simply the National Liberation Front or NOF, had a significant presence in the area:[8] by 1946, seven Slav Macedonian partisan units were operating in the Florina area,[9] and NOF had a regional committee based in Florina. When the NOF merged with the Democratic Army of Greece (DSE), many Slav Macedonians in the region enlisted as volunteers in the DSE.[10] When the Communists withdrew from Florina in 1949, thousands of people were evacuated or fled to Yugoslavia and the Eastern Bloc.
Economy
Florina is a market town with an economy dominated by agriculture, forestry, summer and winter tourism, cross-border trading and the sale of local produce (especially grain, grapes, and vegetables). It also has textile mills and is known for locally manufactured leather handicrafts. Its university changed in 2002 from being a branch of the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, to a part of the University of Western Macedonia. After 2004, four departments that previously belonged to the Aristotle University, reinforced its potential.
Sakoulevas river in the town of Florina.
It is the gateway to the Prespa Lakes and, until the modernisation of the road system, of the old town of Kastoria. Its border location find it in proximity to Korçë, Albania and south of Bitola, FYR Macedonia, west of Edessa, northwest of Kozani, and northeast of Ioannina and Kastoria. The nearest airport is situated to the east. The mountains of Verno is to the southwest and Varnous to the northwest.
Winters bring heavy snow fall and prolonged temperature below-freezing. During the hot summer months it becomes a busy market town.
Even though it enjoys the first rail line build in the southern Ottoman provinces late 19 century, its rail system remains undeveloped. Today, Florina is linked by rail (single track standard gauge) to Thessaloniki and Bitola, and to Kozani (meter gauge) where it was intended to continue south and link up with the terminal in Kalambaka, in Thessaly but this did not proceed due to the 1930s financial crisis.
Name
The city's original Byzantine name, Χλέρινον (Chlérinon, "full of green vegetation"), derives from the Greek word χλωρός (chlōrós, "fresh" or "green vegetation"). The name was sometimes Latinized as Florinon (from the Latin flora, "vegetation") in the later Byzantine period, and in early Ottoman documents the forms Chlerina and Florina are both used, with the latter becoming standard after the 17th century. Another theory is that the modern Greek name derives from φλωρός (florós), the Macedonian dialectal form of χλωρός. The Slavic name for the city, Лерин (Lerin), is a borrowing of the Byzantine Greek name, with the loss of the initial [x] characteristic of the local dialect (cf. Macedonian Slavic leb "bread" vs. Serbian hleb).
History
The town is first mentioned in 1334, when the Serbian king Stefan Dušan established a certain Sphrantzes Palaeologus as commander of the fortress of Chlerenon.[4] By 1385, the place had fallen to the Ottomans.[5] By no means a large or important town, an Ottoman defter for the year 1481 records 243 households.[6]
The demographic composition of the area the 19th and early 20th centuries is unclear as many factors contributed to the ethnic orientation of the people; out of these religion was particularly important thus giving rise to a proselytism struggle between the Greek Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople and the Bulgarian Exarchate (established in 1870). In 1886, 78.4% of the Christian population of the Florina kaza (province) - a part of the Manastır vilayet - was aligned with the Ecumenical Patriarchate and 21.6% with the Bulgarian Exarchate, however by 1900 the Patriarchatists had dropped to 50.9% and Exarchatists had risen to 49.1%.[7] The actual Greek-speaking element in this area was concentrated in urban centres where it participated in the religious, administrative, social, and educational sectors of life, this presenting to the outside world a "Greek-like" picture of the area.[7]
In the late 19th century, it became a centre of Slavic agitation for independence from the Ottoman Empire, but in 1912 it became part of Greece following the First Balkan War. The town was again in the firing line during World War I, during which it was occupied by Bulgaria, and during the Axis Occupation in World War II, when the town became a centre of Slavic separatism.
For part of the Greek Civil War Florina was under communist control. The Slavic-Macedonian National Liberation Front, later simply the National Liberation Front or NOF, had a significant presence in the area:[8] by 1946, seven Slav Macedonian partisan units were operating in the Florina area,[9] and NOF had a regional committee based in Florina. When the NOF merged with the Democratic Army of Greece (DSE), many Slav Macedonians in the region enlisted as volunteers in the DSE.[10] When the Communists withdrew from Florina in 1949, thousands of people were evacuated or fled to Yugoslavia and the Eastern Bloc.
Economy
Florina is a market town with an economy dominated by agriculture, forestry, summer and winter tourism, cross-border trading and the sale of local produce (especially grain, grapes, and vegetables). It also has textile mills and is known for locally manufactured leather handicrafts. Its university changed in 2002 from being a branch of the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, to a part of the University of Western Macedonia. After 2004, four departments that previously belonged to the Aristotle University, reinforced its potential.
During the 1950s and 1960s, the area lost much of its population to emigration, both to Athens and Thessaloniki as well as US, Canada, Australia and Germany. Following Greece's EU membership and the economic upturn, many from Germany returned.
more about florina in :wikipedia.org
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